English

Proximal and Descriptive Topological Rings: Structure and Properties

Algebraic Topology 2025-09-03 v1

Abstract

The set of open subsets in a proximity space (X,{\zeta}) forms a topological system that enables the definition of proximal and descriptive topological groups. This framework naturally extends to proximal and descriptive topological rings as well. In this study, I review fundamental properties and related results, with particular emphasis on the definition of proximal and descriptive fields. In addition, I examine the behavior of closed sets in proximal and descriptive topological rings.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.01466,
  title  = {Proximal and Descriptive Topological Rings: Structure and Properties},
  author = {Maram Almahariq},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.01466},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

10 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:15:24.142Z