English

Protogalactic Extension of the Parker Bound

Astrophysics 2009-10-31 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We extend the Parker bound on the galactic flux F\cal F of magnetic monopoles. By requiring that a small initial seed field must survive the collapse of the protogalaxy, before any regenerative dynamo effects become significant, we develop a stronger bound. The survival and continued growth of an initial galactic seed field 109\leq 10^{-9}G demand that F5×1021(m/1017GeV)cm2sec1sr1{\cal F} \leq 5 \times 10^{-21} (m/10^{17} {GeV}) {cm}^{-2} {sec}^{-1} {sr}^{-1}. For a given monopole mass, this bound is four and a half orders of magnitude more stringent than the previous `extended Parker bound', but is more speculative as it depends on assumptions about the behavior of magnetic fields during protogalactic collapse. For monopoles which do not overclose the Universe (Ωm<1\Omega_m <1), the maximum flux allowed is now 8×10198 \times 10^{-19} cm^{-2} s^{-1} sr^{-1}, a factor of 150 lower than the maximum flux allowed by the extended Parker bound.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/9911095,
  title  = {Protogalactic Extension of the Parker Bound},
  author = {M. J. Lewis and Katherine Freese and Gregory Tarle},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/9911095},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

9 pages, 1 eps figure