English

Protecting Your Voice: Temporal-aware Robust Watermarking

Cryptography and Security 2025-06-24 v2 Artificial Intelligence Sound

Abstract

The rapid advancement of generative models has led to the synthesis of real-fake ambiguous voices. To erase the ambiguity, embedding watermarks into the frequency-domain features of synthesized voices has become a common routine. However, the robustness achieved by choosing the frequency domain often comes at the expense of fine-grained voice features, leading to a loss of fidelity. Maximizing the comprehensive learning of time-domain features to enhance fidelity while maintaining robustness, we pioneer a \textbf{\underline{t}}emporal-aware \textbf{\underline{r}}ob\textbf{\underline{u}}st wat\textbf{\underline{e}}rmarking (\emph{True}) method for protecting the speech and singing voice. For this purpose, the integrated content-driven encoder is designed for watermarked waveform reconstruction, which is structurally lightweight. Additionally, the temporal-aware gated convolutional network is meticulously designed to bit-wise recover the watermark. Comprehensive experiments and comparisons with existing state-of-the-art methods have demonstrated the superior fidelity and vigorous robustness of the proposed \textit{True} achieving an average PESQ score of 4.63.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.14832,
  title  = {Protecting Your Voice: Temporal-aware Robust Watermarking},
  author = {Yue Li and Weizhi Liu and Dongdong Lin and Hui Tian and Hongxia Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.14832},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:05:06.953Z