On the road of searching for Majorana zero modes (MZMs) in topological insulator-based Josephson junctions, a highly-sought signature is the protected full transparency of electron transport through the junctions due to the existence of the MZMs, associated with complete gap closing between the electron-like and hole-like Andreev bound states (ABSs). Here, we present direct experimental evidence of gap closing and full transparency in single Josephson junctions constructed on the surface of three-dimensional topological insulator (3D TI) Bi2Te3. Our results demonstrate that the 2D surface of 3D TIs provides a promising platform for hosting and manipulating MZMs.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1603.04540,
title = {Protected gap closing in Josephson junctions constructed on Bi$_2$Te$_3$ surface},
author = {Zhaozheng Lyu and Yuan Pang and Junhua Wang and Guang Yang and Jie Fan and Guangtong Liu and Zhongqing Ji and Xiunian Jing and Changli Yang and Li Lu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.04540},
year = {2018}
}