English

Properly immersed surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds

Differential Geometry 2017-08-01 v3

Abstract

We study complete finite topology immersed surfaces Σ\Sigma in complete Riemannian 33-manifolds NN with sectional curvature KNa20K_N\leq -a^2\leq 0, such that the absolute mean curvature function of Σ\Sigma is bounded from above by aa and its injectivity radius function is not bounded away from zero on each of its annular end representatives. We prove that such a surface Σ\Sigma must be proper in NN and its total curvature must be equal to 2πχ(Σ)2\pi \chi(\Sigma). If NN is a hyperbolic 33-manifold of finite volume and Σ\Sigma is a properly immersed surface of finite topology with nonnegative constant mean curvature less than 1, then we prove that each end of Σ\Sigma is asymptotic (with finite positive multiplicity) to a totally umbilic annulus, properly embedded in NN.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1603.02116,
  title  = {Properly immersed surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds},
  author = {William H. Meeks and Álvaro K. Ramos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.02116},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

24 pages, 7 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T13:05:22.181Z