English

Proper Hat-Guessing on Two-Spine Book Graphs

Combinatorics 2026-07-28 v1

Abstract

In the proper variant of the classical hat-guessing game on a graph, an adversary properly colors the vertices from a palette of qq colors. Each vertex sees only the colors of its neighbors and simultaneously guesses its own color; the players win if at least one guess is correct. We study this game on the book graph Bk,n=KkKnB_{k,n}=K_k\vee\overline{K_n}, with kk mutually adjacent spine vertices and nn independent pages. We give a coverability characterization valid for every fixed spine size. Let CkC_k be the minimum of P+supp(P)|P|+|\operatorname{supp}(P)| over all non-coverable finite configurations PP of proper kk-tuples. We prove supn1HGP(Bk,n)=Ck\sup_{n\geq 1}\operatorname{HGP}(B_{k,n})=C_k and HGP(Bk,n)=Ck\operatorname{HGP}(B_{k,n})=C_k for all sufficiently large nn. Thus the asymptotic problem for fixed kk reduces to a finite extremal invariant. For two spines, coverability is equivalent to pseudoforestness, and we determine the associated extremal problem exactly: C2=11C_2=11, with precisely two types of extremal obstruction. Consequently, HGP(B2,n)11\operatorname{HGP}(B_{2,n})\leq 11 for every nn, with equality for all sufficiently large nn; an explicit probabilistic estimate gives a stabilization threshold of at most 4×1084\times 10^8. We also resolve the first two previously open finite cases. An explicit seven-color construction with affine symmetry proves HGP(B2,3)=7\operatorname{HGP}(B_{2,3})=7. A counting-rigidity argument establishes HGP(B2,n)n+3\operatorname{HGP}(B_{2,n})\leq n+3 for all n4n\geq 4, which together with monotonicity yields HGP(B2,4)=7\operatorname{HGP}(B_{2,4})=7. Finally, a general box obstruction gives explicit uniform bounds on CkC_k.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.25274,
  title  = {Proper Hat-Guessing on Two-Spine Book Graphs},
  author = {Yulin Zhai},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.25274},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

18 pages, no figures; ancillary verification code included