English

Prompting Whisper for Joint Speech Transcription and Diarization

Audio and Speech Processing 2026-05-08 v1 Sound

Abstract

As part of the MediSpeech project, we aim to develop a system that transcribes and diarizes Dutch conversations between doctors and patients in real-time. In this research (in-progress) we explore ways of efficiently combining Whisper with speaker diarization (SD). After trying to prompt Whisper with text that contains speaker labels, we observed that it is able to insert labels into the transcription with promising accuracy. We continued this line of research by fine-tuning Whisper with speaker-labelled prompts to generate transcriptions in a format similar to that of Serialized Output Training (SOT). Fine-tuning Whisper yielded more consistent speaker IDs across the chunks of long-form audio and improved verbatim transcription. The study uncovered new challenges as Whisper's SD performance suffers because of mistakes that get propagated through prompts and inaccurate timestamps assigned to overlapping speech.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.05231,
  title  = {Prompting Whisper for Joint Speech Transcription and Diarization},
  author = {Mariia Zamyrova and Henk van den Heuvel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.05231},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

To be presented at the Joint Workshop on HSCMA and CHiME 2026