English

ProMage: fast galaxy magnitudes emulation combining SED forward-modelling and machine learning

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2025-09-03 v1 Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics

Abstract

We present ProMage, a feed-forward neural network that emulates the computation of observer- and rest-frame magnitudes from the generative galaxy SED package ProSpect. The network predicts magnitudes conditioned on input galaxy physical properties, including redshift, star formation history, gas and dust parameters. ProMage accelerates magnitude computation by a factor of 10410^4 compared to ProSpect, while achieving per-mille relative accuracy for 99%99\% of sources in the test set across the g,r,i,z,yg,r,i,z,y Hyper Suprime-Cam bands. This acceleration is key to enabling fast inference of galaxy physical properties in next-generation Stage IV surveys and to generating large catalogue realisations in forward-modelling frameworks such as GalSBI-SPS.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.00150,
  title  = {ProMage: fast galaxy magnitudes emulation combining SED forward-modelling and machine learning},
  author = {Luca Tortorelli and Silvan Fischbacher and Aaron S. G. Robotham and Céline Nussbaumer and Alexandre Refregier},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.00150},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication, to appear in the proceedings of the IAU symposium "Universe AI: Exploring the Universe with Artificial Intelligence"