English

Products of normal subsets and derangements

Group Theory 2020-07-17 v2

Abstract

In recent years there has been significant progress in the study of products of subsets of finite groups and of finite simple groups in particular. In this paper we consider which families of finite simple groups GG have the property that for each ϵ>0\epsilon > 0 there exists N>0N > 0 such that, if GN|G| \ge N and S,TS, T are normal subsets of GG with at least ϵG\epsilon |G| elements each, then every non-trivial element of GG is the product of an element of SS and an element of TT. We show that this holds in a strong sense for finite simple groups of Lie type of bounded rank, while it does not hold for alternating groups or groups of the form PSLn(q){\mathrm{PSL}}_n(q) where qq is fixed and nn tends to infinity. Our second main result is that any element in a transitive permutation representation of a sufficiently large finite simple group is a product of two derangements.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.12882,
  title  = {Products of normal subsets and derangements},
  author = {Michael Larsen and Aner Shalev and Pham Huu Tiep},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.12882},
  year   = {2020}
}

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50 pages