English

Products of $k$ atoms in Krull monoids

Commutative Algebra 2015-08-17 v1 Combinatorics Number Theory

Abstract

Let HH be a Krull monoid with finite class group GG such that every class contains a prime divisor. For kNk\in \mathbb N, let Uk(H)\mathcal U_k(H) denote the set of all mNm\in \mathbb N with the following property: There exist atoms u1,,uk,v1,,vmHu_1, \ldots, u_k, v_1, \ldots , v_m\in H such that u1uk=v1vmu_1\cdot\ldots\cdot u_k=v_1\cdot\ldots\cdot v_m. It is well-known that the sets Uk(H)\mathcal U_k (H) are finite intervals whose maxima ρk(H)=maxUk(H)\rho_k(H)=\max \mathcal U_k(H) depend only on GG. If G2|G|\le 2, then ρk(H)=k\rho_k (H) = k for every kNk \in \mathbb N. Suppose that G3|G| \ge 3. An elementary counting argument shows that ρ2k(H)=kD(G)\rho_{2k}(H)=k\mathsf D(G) and kD(G)+1ρ2k+1(H)kD(G)+D(G)2k\mathsf D(G)+1\le \rho_{2k+1}(H)\le k\mathsf D(G)+\lfloor \frac{\mathsf D(G)}{2}\rfloor where D(G)\mathsf D(G) is the Davenport constant. In \cite{Ga-Ge09b} it was proved that for cyclic groups we have kD(G)+1=ρ2k+1(H)k\mathsf D(G)+1 = \rho_{2k+1}(H) for every kNk \in \mathbb N. In the present paper we show that (under a mild condition on the Davenport constant) for every noncyclic group there exists a kNk^*\in \mathbb N such that ρ2k+1(H)=kD(G)+D(G)2\rho_{2k+1}(H)= k\mathsf D(G)+\lfloor \frac{\mathsf D(G)}{2}\rfloor for every kkk\ge k^*. This confirms a conjecture of A. Geroldinger, D. Grynkiewicz, and P. Yuan in \cite{Ge-Gr-Yu15}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1508.03500,
  title  = {Products of $k$ atoms in Krull monoids},
  author = {Yushuang Fan and Qinghai Zhong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.03500},
  year   = {2015}
}