English

Production of $\Lambda\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda \text{n}}$ in central Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=2.76 TeV within a covariant coalescence model

Nuclear Theory 2017-01-04 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Experiment

Abstract

We study the production of ΛΛ\Lambda\Lambda and Λn\overline{\Lambda \text{n}} exotic states in central Pb+Pb collisions at sNN=2.76\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76 TeV at LHC via both hadron and quark coalescence within a covariant coalescence model with a blast-wave-like parametrization for the phase-space configurations of constituent particles at freezeout. In the hadron coalescence, the two states are considered as molecular states while they are considered as six-quark states in the quark coalescence.For Λn\overline{\Lambda \text{n}}, we find that the yields of both molecular and six-quark states are much larger than the experimental upper-limits. For ΛΛ\Lambda\Lambda, while the molecule-state yield is much larger than the experimental upper-limits, the six-quark-state yield could be lower than the upper-limits. The higher molecule-state yields are mainly due to the large contribution of short-lived strong resonance decays into (anti-)nucleons and (anti-)Λ\Lambda which can significantly enhance the molecule-state yields of ΛΛ\Lambda\Lambda and Λn\overline{\Lambda \text{n}} via hadron coalescence. Our results suggest that the current experimental measurement at LHC cannot exclude the existence of the ΛΛ\Lambda\Lambda as an exotic six-quark state, and if ΛΛ\Lambda\Lambda is a six-quark state, it is then on the brink of being discovered.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1607.04037,
  title  = {Production of $\Lambda\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda \text{n}}$ in central Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=2.76 TeV within a covariant coalescence model},
  author = {Kai-Jia Sun and Lie-Wen Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.04037},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

6 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. Minor modifications. Accepted version to appear in PRC