Proca-Maxwell System in an Infinite Tower of Higher-Derivative Gravity
Abstract
We numerically construct a five-dimensional Proca-Maxwell system coupled to an infinite tower of higher-derivative gravity, parameterized by the correction order and coupling constant. While the first-order correction case recovers standard Einstein gravity results, and the second-order correction (Gauss-Bonnet) case fails to resolve the central singularity in the vanishing frequency limit, we demonstrate that higher-order corrections effectively regularize the spacetime, yielding globally regular solutions. A key finding is the emergence of a ``frozen state'' in the supercritical regime: as the field frequency approaches zero, matter concentrates entirely within a critical radius, creating a regular core that externally mimics an extremal black hole. We further reveal that introducing the electric charge fundamentally alters this behavior; the electrostatic repulsion counteracts the gravitational collapse, effectively ``unfreezing'' the system and preventing the formation of the critical core. Significantly, unlike models relying on exotic matter, our solutions satisfy all standard energy conditions across the entire parameter space, establishing a physically viable pathway for constructing regular black hole mimickers.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2604.02631,
title = {Proca-Maxwell System in an Infinite Tower of Higher-Derivative Gravity},
author = {Chen-Hao Hao and Yong-Qiang Wang and Jieci Wang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.02631},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
18 pages, 56 figues