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Probing the BCS-BEC crossover with photons in a nonlinear optical fiber

Quantum Physics 2012-11-13 v1 Quantum Gases Strongly Correlated Electrons Superconductivity

Abstract

We propose a scheme where strongly correlated photons generated inside a hollow-core one-dimensional fiber filled with two cold atomic species can be used to simulate the BCS-BEC crossover. We first show how stationary light-matter excitations (polaritons) in the system can realize an optically tunable two component Bose-Hubbard model, and then analyze the optical parameters regime necessary to generate an effective Fermi-Hubbard model of photons exhibiting Cooper pairing. The characteristic correlated phases of the system can be efficiently observed due to the {\it in situ} accessibility of the photon correlations with standard optical technology.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1106.4936,
  title  = {Probing the BCS-BEC crossover with photons in a nonlinear optical fiber},
  author = {Mingxia Huo and Changsuk Noh and B. M. Rodríguez-Lara and Dimitris G. Angelakis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1106.4936},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

4 and bit pages, 4 figures, comments welcome