English

Probing parity-odd bispectra with anisotropies of GW $V$ modes

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2022-12-14 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

It is well known that non-trivial squeezed tensor bispectra can lead to anisotropies in the inflationary stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background, providing us with an alternative and complementary window to primordial non-Gaussianities (NGs) with respect to the CMB. Previous works have highlighted the detection prospects of parity-even tensor NGs via the GW II-mode anisotropies. In this work we extend this by analysing for the first time the additional information carried by GW VV-mode anisotropies due to squeezed NGs. We show that GW VV modes allow us to probe parity-odd squeezed tts\langle \rm tts \rangle and ttt\langle \rm ttt \rangle bispectra. These bispectra break parity at the non-linear level and can be introduced by allowing alternative symmetry breaking patterns during inflation, like those comprised in solid inflation. Considering a BBO-like experiment, we find that a non-zero detection of squeezed tts\langle \rm tts \rangle parity-odd bispectra in the VV modes dipole is possible without requiring any short-scale enhancement of the GW power spectrum amplitude over the constraints set by the CMB. We also briefly discuss the role of VV-CMB cross-correlations. Our work can be extended in several directions and motivates a systematic search for polarized GW anisotropies in the next generations of GW experiments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2206.14173,
  title  = {Probing parity-odd bispectra with anisotropies of GW $V$ modes},
  author = {Giorgio Orlando},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.14173},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

50 pages, 4 figures. v3: references added, improved explanations and definitions. Results unchanged. Matched published version