English

Probing baryogenesis with gravitational waves

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-01-30 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Experiment High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Affleck-Dine (AD) baryogenesis is compelling yet challenging to probe because of the high-energy physics involved. We demonstrate that this mechanism can be generically realized with low-energy new physics, without supersymmetry, while producing detectable gravitational waves (GWs) sourced by the parametric resonance of a light scalar field. In viable models, the scalar has a mass of O(0.110)\mathcal{O}(0.1-10) GeV, yielding GWs with peak frequencies of O(10100)\mathcal{O}(10-100) Hz. This study further reveals a new complementarity between upcoming LIGO-frequency GW detectors and laboratory searches across frontiers of particle physics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.12287,
  title  = {Probing baryogenesis with gravitational waves},
  author = {Yanou Cui and Anish Ghoshal and Pankaj Saha and Evangelos I. Sfakianakis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.12287},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Replaced to match published version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:37:51.340Z