English

Primordial Black Holes With Variable Gravity

Astrophysics 2007-05-23 v4 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We have studied the evolution of primordial black holes (PBHs) in a universe with a variable gravitational constant and bulk viscosity. We have found that the strength of gravity has changed appreciably in the early universe. The gravitational constant attained its greatest value at t=10^{-23} sec after the Big Bang. PBHs formed at the GUT and electroweak epochs would have masses about 1.85×109g1.85\times 10^9 g and 1.8×107g1.8\times 10^{-7} g respectively. Their temperatures when they explode are 6×108K6\times 10^8K and 6 K respectively. PBHs formed during nuclear epoch are hard to detect at the present time. The gravitational constant (GG) is found to increase as Gt2G\propto t^2 in the radiation epoch. The gamma rays bursts (GRBs) may have their origin in the evaporation of the PBHs formed during GUT time.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/9811422,
  title  = {Primordial Black Holes With Variable Gravity},
  author = {Arbab I. Arbab},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/9811422},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

A more revised version