English

Prime number theorem for analytic skew products

Dynamical Systems 2020-04-08 v1 Number Theory

Abstract

We establish a prime number theorem for all uniquely ergodic, analytic skew products on the 22-torus T2\mathbb{T}^2. More precisely, for every irrational α\alpha and every 11-periodic real analytic g:RRg:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R} of zero mean, let Tα,g:T2T2T_{\alpha,g} : \mathbb{T}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{T}^2 be defined by (x,y)(x+α,y+g(x))(x,y) \mapsto (x+\alpha,y+g(x)). We prove that if Tα,gT_{\alpha, g} is uniquely ergodic then, for every (x,y)T2(x,y) \in \mathbb{T}^2, the sequence {Tα,gp(x,y)}\{T_{\alpha, g}^p(x,y)\} is equidistributed on T2\mathbb{T}^2 as pp traverses prime numbers. This is the first example of a class of natural, non-algebraic and smooth dynamical systems for which a prime number theorem holds. We also show that such a prime number theorem does not necessarily hold if gg is only continuous on T2\mathbb{T}^2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2004.01125,
  title  = {Prime number theorem for analytic skew products},
  author = {Adam Kanigowski and Mariusz Lemańczyk and Maksym Radziwiłł},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.01125},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:37:04.630Z