English

Pressure of thermal excitations in superfluid helium

Other Condensed Matter 2012-06-19 v1

Abstract

We find the pressure, due to the thermal excitations of superfluid helium, at the interface with a solid. The separate contributions of phonons, RR^- rotons and R+R^+ rotons are derived. The pressure due to RR^- rotons is shown to be negative and partially compensates the positive contribution of R+R^+ rotons, so the total roton pressure is positive but several times less than the separate RR^- and R+R^+ roton contributions. The pressure of the quasiparticle gas is shown to account for the fountain effect in HeIIHeI I. An experiment is proposed to observe the negative pressure due to RR^- rotons.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1206.3676,
  title  = {Pressure of thermal excitations in superfluid helium},
  author = {I. N. Adamenko and K. E. Nemchenko and I. V. Tanatarov and A. F. G. Wyatt},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1206.3676},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

14 pages, 4 figures