Tellurium (Te) is one of the p-orbital chalcogens, which shows attractive physical properties at ambient pressure. Here, we systematically investigate both structural and electronic evolution of Te single crystal under high pressure up to 40 GPa. The pressure dependence of the experimental Raman spectrum reveals the occurrence of multiple phase transitions, which is consistent with highpressure synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. The appearance of superconductivity in high-pressure phase of Te is accompanied by structural phase transitions. The high-pressure phases of Te reveal a nonmonotonic evolution of superconducting temperature Tc with notably different upper critical fields. The theoretical calculations demonstrate that the pressure dependence of the density of states(DOS) agrees well with the variation of Tc. Our results provide a systematic phase diagram for the pressure-induced superconductivity of Te.
@article{arxiv.2312.10489,
title = {Pressure-induced Superconductivity in Tellurium Single Crystal},
author = {Lingxiao Zhao and Cuiying Pei and Juefei Wu and Yi Zhao and Qi Wang and Bangshuai Zhu and Changhua Li and Weizheng Cao and Yanpeng Qi},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.10489},
year = {2023}
}