English

Preservers of $\lambda$-Aluthge transforms

Operator Algebras 2017-12-25 v2

Abstract

Let MM and NN be arbitrary von Neumann algebras. For any aa in MM or in NN, let Δλ(a)\Delta_{\lambda}(a) denote the λ\lambda-Aluthge transform of aa. Suppose that MM has no abelian direct summand. We prove that every bijective map Φ:MN\Phi:M\to N satisfying Φ(Δλ(ab))=Δλ(Φ(a)Φ(b)), for all a,  bM,\Phi(\Delta_{\lambda}(a\circ b^*))=\Delta_{\lambda}(\Phi(a) \circ \Phi(b)^*), \hbox{ for all } a,\;b\in M, (for a fixed λ[0,1]\lambda\in [0,1]), maps the hermitian part of MM onto the hermitian part of NN (i.e. Φ(Msa)=Nsa\Phi (M_{sa}) = N_{sa}) and its restriction ΦMsa:MsaNsa\Phi|_{M_{sa}} : M_{sa}\to N_{sa} is a Jordan isomorphism. If we also assume that Φ(x+iy)=Φ(x)+Φ(iy)\Phi (x +i y ) = \Phi (x) +\Phi (i y) for all x,yMsax,y\in M_{sa}, then there exists a central projection pcp_c in MM such that ΦpcM\Phi|_{p_c M} is a complex linear Jordan ^*-isomorphism and Φ(1pc)M\Phi|_{(\textbf{1}-p_c) M} is a conjugate linear Jordan ^*-isomorphism. Given two complex Hilbert spaces HH and KK with dim(H)2(H)\geq 2, we also establish that every bijection Φ:B(H)B(K)\Phi: \mathcal{B}(H)\to \mathcal{B}(K) satisfying Φ(Δλ(ab))=Δλ(Φ(a)Φ(b)), for all a,  bB(H),\Phi(\Delta_{\lambda}(a b^*))=\Delta_{\lambda}(\Phi(a) \Phi(b)^*), \hbox{ for all } a,\;b\in \mathcal{B}(H), must be a complex linear or a conjugate linear ^*-isomorphism.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1712.07499,
  title  = {Preservers of $\lambda$-Aluthge transforms},
  author = {Ahlem Ben Ali Essaleh and Antonio M. Peralta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.07499},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T23:24:38.619Z