Extremely high magnetoresistance (XMR) in the lanthanum monopnictides LaX (X = Sb, Bi) has recently attracted interest in these compounds as candidate topological materials. However, their perfect electron-hole compensation provides an alternative explanation, so the possible role of topological surface states requires verification through direct observation. Our angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) data reveal multiple Dirac-like surface states near the Fermi level in both materials. Intriguingly, we have observed circular dichroism in both surface and near-surface bulk bands. Thus the spin-orbit coupling-induced orbital and spin angular momentum textures may provide a mechanism to forbid backscattering in zero field, suggesting that surface and near-surface bulk bands may contribute strongly to XMR in LaX. The extremely simple rock salt structure of these materials and the ease with which high-quality crystals can be prepared suggests that they may be an ideal platform for further investigation of topological matter.
@article{arxiv.1607.04178,
title = {Presence of Exotic Electronic Surface States in LaBi and LaSb},
author = {X. H. Niu and D. F. Xu and Y. H. Bai and Q. Song and X. P. Shen and B. P. Xie and Z. Sun and Y. B. Huang and D. C. Peets and D. L. Feng},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.04178},
year = {2016}
}