English

Preferred basis derived from eigenstate thermalization hypothesis

Quantum Physics 2022-10-26 v2 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

We study the long-time average of the reduced density matrix (RDM) of an mm-level central system, which is locally coupled to a large environment, under an overall Schr\"{o}dinger evolution of the total system. We consider a class of interaction Hamiltonian, whose environmental part satisfies the so-called eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) ansatz with a constant diagonal part in the energy region concerned. On the eigenbasis of the central system's Hamiltonian, 12(m1)(m+2)\frac{1}{2}(m-1)(m+2) relations among elements of the averaged RDM are derived. When steady states exist, these relations imply the existence of a preferred basis, given by a renormalized Hamiltonian that includes certain averaged impact of the system-environment interaction. Numerical simulations performed for a qubit coupled to a defect Ising chain conform the analytical predictions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2201.06308,
  title  = {Preferred basis derived from eigenstate thermalization hypothesis},
  author = {Hua Yan and Jiaozi Wang and Wen-ge Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.06308},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:52:08.285Z