English

Pre-trained Language Models Return Distinguishable Probability Distributions to Unfaithfully Hallucinated Texts

Computation and Language 2024-09-26 v1

Abstract

In this work, we show the pre-trained language models return distinguishable generation probability and uncertainty distribution to unfaithfully hallucinated texts, regardless of their size and structure. By examining 24 models on 6 data sets, we find out that 88-98% of cases return statistically significantly distinguishable generation probability and uncertainty distributions. Using this general phenomenon, we showcase a hallucination-reducing training algorithm. Our algorithm outperforms other baselines by achieving higher faithfulness metrics while maintaining sound general text quality measures.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.16658,
  title  = {Pre-trained Language Models Return Distinguishable Probability Distributions to Unfaithfully Hallucinated Texts},
  author = {Taehun Cha and Donghun Lee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.16658},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

10 pages, EMNLP 2024 Findings

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:56:07.889Z