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Pre-outburst $Chandra$ Observations of the Recurrent Nova T Pyxidis

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2014-12-10 v1

Abstract

I present a total of 98.8 ksec (\sim 3×\times30 ksec) observation of T Pyx with the ACIS-S3 detector on-board the ChandraChandra Observatory obtained during the quiescent phase, about 2-3 months before its outburst in April 2011. The total ChandraChandra spectrum of the source T Pyx gives a maximum temperature kTmax_{max}>> 37.0 keV with (0.9-1.5)×1013\times 10^{-13} erg s1^{-1} cm2^{-2} and (1.3-2.2)×\times1032^{32} erg s1^{-1} (at 3.5 kpc) in the 0.1-50 keV range using a multi-temperature plasma emission model (i.e., CEVMKL in XSPEC). I find a ratio of (Lx_{x}/Ldisk_{disk})\simeq(2-7)×\times104^{-4} indicating considerable inefficiency of emission in the boundary layer. There is no blackbody emission with 2σ\sigma upper limits kTBB_{BB}<< 25 eV and Lsoft_{soft}<< 2.0×\times1033^{33} erg s1^{-1} in the 0.1-10.0 keV band. All fits yield only interstellar NH{\rm _H} during quiescence. I suggest that T Pyx has an optically thin boundary layer (BL) merged with an ADAF-like flow (Advection-Dominated Flow) and/or X-ray corona in the inner disk indicating ongoing quasi-spherical accretion at (very) high rates during quiescent phases. Such a BL structure may be excessively heating the WD, influencing the thermonuclear runaway leading to the recurrent nova events. The central source (i.e., the binary system) emission and its spectrum is deconvolved with a detailed procedure at the sub-pixel level revealing an extended emission with S/N \sim6-10. The derived shape looks like an elliptical nebula with a semi-major axis \sim1.0 arc sec and a semi-minor axis \sim0.5 arc sec. The calculated approximate count rate of the extended emission is 0.0013-0.0025 c s1^{-1}. The luminosity of the nebula is \sim(0.6-30.0)×\times1031^{31} erg s1^{-1}. The nebulosity seems consistent with an interaction of the outflow/ejecta from the 1966 outburst.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1410.2758,
  title  = {Pre-outburst $Chandra$ Observations of the Recurrent Nova T Pyxidis},
  author = {Solen Balman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1410.2758},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

14 pages, 2 Tables, and 6 Figures, Astronomy and Astrophysics in Press