English

Pre-main sequence population of Sco-Cen unveiled with Gaia DR2

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2018-10-04 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

We use Gaia DR2 data to isolate the pre-main sequence population corresponding to the Scorpius-Lupus-Centaurus-Crux area on the sky making use the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. A sample of 120911120\,911 sources was selected with galactic coordinates 285360285^\circ\leq\ell\leq360^\circ and 10b+32-10^\circ\leq b\leq+32^\circ, and parallaxes between 55 and 1212~mas where the relative uncertainty in parallax was restricted to be <10%<10\%. The pre-main sequence sources were isolated due to a clear separation between the pre-main and main sequences, well above the expected 0.750.75 magnitude from a possible observed population of equal mass binaries. The final sample contains 1445914\,459 young stellar objects. The traditional boundaries of the Sco OB2 association are well traced by clear concentrations of young stars where the Upper Scorpius region stands out as the densest concentration. The IC 2602 cluster is visible naturally near (,b)=(290,5)(\ell,b)=(290^\circ,-5^\circ). An additional population located at (b5b\sim5^\circ and 345\ell\sim345^\circ) with a mean distance of 180pc\sim180\mathrm{pc} (55-66~mas) is observed. This is consistent with previous studies reported in the literature.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1810.01517,
  title  = {Pre-main sequence population of Sco-Cen unveiled with Gaia DR2},
  author = {Jorge A. Villa Vélez and Anthony G. A. Brown and Matthew A. Kenworthy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.01517},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

3 pages, 1 figure, data available online, Published by Research Notes of the AAS