English

Prasad's Conjecture about dualizing involutions

Representation Theory 2023-11-17 v2

Abstract

Let GG be a connected reductive group defined over a finite field Fq\mathbb{F}_q with corresponding Frobenius FF. Let ιG\iota_G denote the duality involution defined by D. Prasad under the hypothesis 2H1(F,Z(G))=02\mathrm{H}^1(F,Z(G))=0, where Z(G)Z(G) denotes the center of GG. We show that for each irreducible character ρ\rho of GFG^F, the involution ιG\iota_G takes ρ\rho to its dual ρ\rho^{\vee} if and only if for a suitable Jordan decomposition of characters, an associated unipotent character uρu_\rho has Frobenius eigenvalues ±\pm 1. As a corollary, we obtain that if GG has no exceptional factors and satisfies 2H1(F,Z(G))=02\mathrm{H}^1(F,Z(G))=0, then the duality involution ιG\iota_G takes ρ\rho to its dual ρ\rho^{\vee} for each irreducible character ρ\rho of GFG^F. Our results resolve a finite group counterpart of a conjecture of D.~Prasad.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.11395,
  title  = {Prasad's Conjecture about dualizing involutions},
  author = {Prashant Arote and Manish Mishra},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.11395},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Title changed. Final version. To appear in IMRN

R2 v1 2026-06-28T06:21:44.402Z