English

Practical Framework for Power System Strength

Systems and Control 2026-07-15 v1

Abstract

A novel analytical framework for power system strength was recently introduced in the IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, providing a unified formulation for assessing voltage and frequency strength. Building upon this formulation, this paper addresses a series of practical challenges for translating the theoretical framework into a real-world application. In particular, simplified analytical solutions for network-wide bus-level strength metrics are provided, together with compact expressions to capture the impact of relevant devices on strength. In addition, novel normalized strength metrics at a device level are defined, enabling the comparison of strength across different systems. A strength source model is introduced to study the behavior of devices under varying strength conditions. Finally, the framework is implemented in a real-world study case, demonstrating its applicability and potential as a practical tool for a comprehensive strength assessment.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.13970,
  title  = {Practical Framework for Power System Strength},
  author = {Ignacio Ponce and Federico Milano},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.13970},
  year   = {2026}
}