English

Power residue symbols and the exponential local-global principle

Number Theory 2025-02-03 v1

Abstract

The exponential local-global principle, or Skolem conjecture, says: Suppose that bb is a positive integer, and that the sequence (un)n=(u_{n})_{n = -\infty}^{\infty} is such that every term is in Z[1/b]\mathbb{Z}[1/b], the linear recurrence un+d=a1un+d1++adunu_{n + d} = a_{1}u_{n + d - 1} + \cdots + a_{d}u_{n} holds for all integers nn, and every root of xda1xd1a2xd2adx^{d} - a_{1}x^{d - 1} - a_{2}x^{d - 2} - \cdots - a_{d} is nonzero and simple; then there is no zero term unu_{n} if and only if, for some integer mm that is larger than 11 and relatively prime to bb, every term unu_{n} is not in mZ[1/b]m\mathbb{Z}[1/b]. Particular cases of the conjecture are known, but the general conjecture is open. This paper proves some apparently new quadratic and degenerate cubic cases of the exponential local-global principle via power residue symbols. This work was presented at the Stellenbosch Number Theory Conference 2025 in January 2025 at Stellenbosch University; much of the work was also presented at the 67th Annual Congress of the South African Mathematical Society in December 2024 at the University of Pretoria.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.19387,
  title  = {Power residue symbols and the exponential local-global principle},
  author = {Henry Robert Thackeray},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.19387},
  year   = {2025}
}

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