English

Power laws and power-of-two-choices

Data Structures and Algorithms 2026-03-23 v1 Probability

Abstract

This paper analyzes a variation on the well-known "power of two choices" allocation algorithms. Classically, the smallest of dd randomly-chosen options is selected. We investigate what happens when the largest of dd randomly-chosen options is selected. This process generates a power-law-like distribution: the ithi^{th}-smallest value scales with id1i^{d-1}, where dd is the number of randomly-chosen options, with high probability. We give a formula for the expectation and show the distribution is concentrated around the expectation

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.20060,
  title  = {Power laws and power-of-two-choices},
  author = {Amanda Redlich},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.20060},
  year   = {2026}
}