English

Post-Inflationary Constraints on Nonminimally Coupled Quintessential Inflation

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-08-05 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We investigate quintessential inflation in a nonminimally coupled scalar-tensor theory, parameterizing the post-inflationary radiation abundance independently of the reheating mechanism. The nonadiabatic inflation-kination transition generates a stochastic gravitational-wave background whose contribution to ΔNeff\Delta N_{\textrm{eff}} imposes a lower limit on the reheating temperature. Because this temperature dictates the duration of kination and the available scalar-field excursion, it directly constrains the present-day dark-energy equation of state. While a single-exponential coupling achieves the required post-inflationary potential drop, the same constant slope does not provide viable late-time acceleration. A double-exponential deformation resolves this tension by decoupling the average slope governing the total potential drop from the asymptotic slope driving cosmic acceleration. Full numerical solutions confirm this picture, yielding a thawing quintessence regime with wφ,0(0.90,0.95)w_{\varphi,0}\simeq (-0.90, -0.95) for our benchmarks. Our results demonstrate that future dark-energy measurements can directly probe the post-inflationary reheating history of the Universe.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2608.05079,
  title  = {Post-Inflationary Constraints on Nonminimally Coupled Quintessential Inflation},
  author = {Min Gi Park and Seong Chan Park and Tomo Takahashi and José Jaime Terente Díaz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.05079},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

54 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, 1 appendix