English

Possible hidden-bottom molecular pentaquarks from $P$-wave $Λ_bB^{(*)}/Σ_b^{(*)}B^{(*)}$ interactions

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-07-16 v1

Abstract

In this work, we perform a systematic investigation of the hidden-bottom molecular pentaquark states, encompassing both bound states and resonances, which originate from the PP-wave interactions between ground-state bottom baryons (Λb\Lambda_b, Σb()\Sigma_b^{(*)}) and ground-state antibottom mesons (B()B^{(*)}). Adopting the one-boson-exchange model and including the coupled-channel effects, we derive the effective potentials for all allowed quantum numbers I(JP)=1/2(1/2+)I(J^P) = 1/2(1/2^+), 1/2(3/2+)1/2(3/2^+), 1/2(5/2+)1/2(5/2^+), 1/2(7/2+)1/2(7/2^+), 3/2(1/2+)3/2(1/2^+), 3/2(3/2+)3/2(3/2^+), 3/2(5/2+)3/2(5/2^+), and 3/2(7/2+)3/2(7/2^+). We then solve the coupled-channel Schr\"odinger equations to search for the bound-state solutions and perform the phase-shift analyses to identify resonance poles. Our results reveal a rich spectrum of positive-parity hidden-bottom molecular pentaquark candidates. In the isospin I=1/2I=1/2 sector, we find several loosely bound states and associated resonances, particularly in the ΣbB\Sigma_b B^* and ΣbB\Sigma_b^* B^* channels, where the coupled-channel dynamics plays an essential role in their formation. In the isospin I=3/2I=3/2 sector, the attraction is generally weaker because of the isospin factors. Nevertheless, we still obtain the loosely bound states and resonances, such as the ΣbB\Sigma_b^* B^* states with JP=3/2+J^P=3/2^+, 5/2+5/2^+, and 7/2+7/2^+. The prominence of high-spin partial waves, for instance the 6PJ^6P_J components, underscores the importance of the spin-spin and tensor interactions. Our predictions provide a comprehensive and systematic spectrum of the PP-wave hidden-bottom molecular pentaquark states and offer clear guidance for future experimental searches at LHCb and Belle~II.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.14913,
  title  = {Possible hidden-bottom molecular pentaquarks from $P$-wave $Λ_bB^{(*)}/Σ_b^{(*)}B^{(*)}$ interactions},
  author = {Yu-Xin Wan and Rui Chen and Fu-Lai Wang and Qi Huang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.14913},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

18 pages, 8 figures