Possible detection of HFQPOs associated with 'unknown' variability class of GRS 1915+105
Abstract
We present a comprehensive spectro-temporal analysis of GRS observed with AstroSat during June, . A detailed study of the temporal properties reveals the appearance of an `unknown' variability class () during class transition of the source. This new `unknown' class () is characterized by the irregular repetition of low count `dips' along with the adjacent `flare' like features in between two successive steady count rate durations, resulting in uniform `' shaped distribution in the color-color diagram. A detailed comparative study of the variability properties between the class and other known variability classes of GRS indicates it as a distinct variability class of the source. Further, we find evidence of the presence of possible HFQPO features at Hz with quality factor , rms amplitude , and significance , respectively. In addition, a harmonic-like feature at Hz is also seen with quality factor , rms amplitude and significance . The energy-dependent power spectral study reveals that the fundamental HFQPO and its harmonic are present in keV and keV energy ranges, respectively. Moreover, the wide-band ( keV) spectral modelling comprising of thermal Comptonization component indicates the presence of a cool ( keV) and optically thick (optical depth ) Comptonizing `corona', which seems to be responsible in regulating the HFQPO features in GRS +. Finally, we find the bolometric luminosity () to be about within keV, indicating the sub-Eddington accretion regime of the source.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2508.08594,
title = {Possible detection of HFQPOs associated with 'unknown' variability class of GRS 1915+105},
author = {Seshadri Majumder and Santabrata Das and Anuj Nandi},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.08594},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
14 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, Accepted for publication in PASA