English

Possible detection of HFQPOs associated with 'unknown' variability class of GRS 1915+105

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2025-10-01 v2

Abstract

We present a comprehensive spectro-temporal analysis of GRS 1915+1051915+105 observed with AstroSat during June, 20172017. A detailed study of the temporal properties reveals the appearance of an `unknown' variability class (τ\tau) during ρκ\rho \rightarrow \kappa class transition of the source. This new `unknown' class (τ\tau) is characterized by the irregular repetition of low count `dips' along with the adjacent `flare' like features in between two successive steady count rate durations, resulting in uniform `CC' shaped distribution in the color-color diagram. A detailed comparative study of the variability properties between the τ\tau class and other known variability classes of GRS 1915+1051915+105 indicates it as a distinct variability class of the source. Further, we find evidence of the presence of possible HFQPO features at 71\sim 71 Hz with quality factor 13\sim 13, rms amplitude 4.69%\sim 4.69\%, and significance 3σ3\sigma, respectively. In addition, a harmonic-like feature at 152\sim 152 Hz is also seen with quality factor 21\sim 21, rms amplitude 5.75%\sim 5.75\% and significance 4.7σ\sim 4.7\sigma. The energy-dependent power spectral study reveals that the fundamental HFQPO and its harmonic are present in 3153-15 keV and 363-6 keV energy ranges, respectively. Moreover, the wide-band (0.7500.7-50 keV) spectral modelling comprising of thermal Comptonization component indicates the presence of a cool (kTe1.7kT_{\rm e}\sim 1.7 keV) and optically thick (optical depth 14\sim 14) Comptonizing `corona', which seems to be responsible in regulating the HFQPO features in GRS 19151915+105105. Finally, we find the bolometric luminosity (LbolL_{\rm bol}) to be about 42%LEdd42\% L_{\rm Edd} within 11001-100 keV, indicating the sub-Eddington accretion regime of the source.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.08594,
  title  = {Possible detection of HFQPOs associated with 'unknown' variability class of GRS 1915+105},
  author = {Seshadri Majumder and Santabrata Das and Anuj Nandi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.08594},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

14 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, Accepted for publication in PASA