English

Possible chiral symmetry in $^{138}$Nd

Nuclear Theory 2016-03-08 v2

Abstract

The pheomenological Generalized Coherent State Model Hamiltonian is amended with a many body term describing a set of nucleons moving in a shell model mean-field and interacting among themselves with paring, as well as with a particle-core interaction involving a quadrupole-quadrupole and a hexadecapole-hexdecapole force and a spin-spin interaction. The model Hamiltonian is treated in a restricted space consisting of the core projected states associated to the bands ground, β,γ,γ~,1+\beta, \gamma,\widetilde{\gamma}, 1^+ and 1+~\widetilde{1^+} and two proton aligned quasiparticles coupled to the states of the ground band. The chirally transformed particle-core states are also included. The Hamiltonian contains two terms which are not invariant to the chiral transformations relating the right handed trihedral (JF,Jp,Jn)({\bf J_F}, {\bf J_p}, {\bf J_n}) and the left handed ones (JF,Jp,Jn)(-{\bf J_F}, {\bf J_p}, {\bf J_n}), (JF,Jp,Jn)({\bf J_F}, -{\bf J_p}, {\bf J_n}), (JF,Jp,Jn)({\bf J_F}, {\bf J_p}, -{\bf J_n}) where JF,Jp,Jn{\bf J_F}, {\bf J_p}, {\bf J_n} are the angular momenta carried by fermions, proton and neutron bosons, respectively. The energies defined with the particle-core states form four chiral bands, two of them being degenerate. Electromagnetic properties of the chiral bands are investigated. Results are compared with the experimental data on 138^{138}Nd.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1512.08656,
  title  = {Possible chiral symmetry in $^{138}$Nd},
  author = {A. A. Raduta and Al. H. Raduta and C. M. Petrache},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1512.08656},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

22 pages, 15 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1407.5059, arXiv:1505.00910