English

Positivity and tails of Jacobi theta series

Number Theory 2026-07-13 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

Using elementary qq-series manipulations, we establish a positivity property for the tails of the Jacobi theta series. Specifically, for integers k1k\ge 1 and n0n\ge 0, define n0mZJk,n(m)zmqn=(1)kq(k+12)(z)(q/z)jk(1)jq(j+12)zj(1z2j+1), \sum_{n\ge0}\sum_{m\in\mathbb{Z}}J_{k,n}(m)z^m q^{n} = \frac{(-1)^k q^{-\binom{k+1}{2}}}{(z)_{\infty}(q/z)_\infty} \sum_{j\ge k}(-1)^jq^{\binom{j+1}{2}}z^{-j}(1-z^{2j+1}), where (a):=n0(1aqn)(a)_\infty:=\prod_{n\ge0}(1-aq^n) denotes the qq-shifted factorial. We prove that for all integers k1k\ge 1 and n0n\ge 0, the coefficients Jk,n(m)J_{k,n}(m) are positive for all integers (k+n)mk+n-(k+n)\le m\le k+n.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.10968,
  title  = {Positivity and tails of Jacobi theta series},
  author = {Nian Hong Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.10968},
  year   = {2026}
}

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7 pages