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Positive topological entropy of Tonelli Lagrangian flows

Dynamical Systems 2024-02-20 v1

Abstract

We study the topological entropy of the Lagrangian flow restricted to an energy level EL1(c)TME_{L}^{-1}(c) \subset TM for c>e0(L) c >e_0(L). We prove that if the flow of the Tonelli Lagrangian L:MR L: M \to \mathbb{R}, on a closed manifold of dimension n+1 n+1, has a non-hyperbolic closed orbit or an infinite number of closed orbits with energy c>e0(L) c>e_0(L) and satisfies certain open dense conditions, then there exist a smooth potential u:MR u: M\to \mathbb{R} , with C2 C^2-norm arbitrarily small, such that the flow of the perturbed Lagrangian Lu=Lu L_u=L-u restricted to ELu1(c)E_{L_u}^{-1}(c) has positive topological entropy. The proof of this result is based on an analog version of the Franks' Lemma for Lagrangian flows and Ma\~n\'e's techniques on dominated splitting. As an application, we show that if dim(M)=2\dim (M)=2 and c>e0(L)c > e_0(L), then L L admits a C2C^2-perturbation by a smooth potential uu, such that, the perturbed flow \phi_t^{L_u}\big{|}_{E_{L_u}^{-1}(c)} has positive topological entropy.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.11416,
  title  = {Positive topological entropy of Tonelli Lagrangian flows},
  author = {Gonzalo Contreras and José Antônio G. Miranda and Luiz Gustavo Perona},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.11416},
  year   = {2024}
}

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32 pages