English

Positive biorthogonal curvature on $S^2 \times T^2$ via affine connection

Differential Geometry 2025-07-18 v11

Abstract

We address the long-standing problem of the existence of a Riemannian metric on S2×T2S^2\times T^2 with strictly positive biorthogonal curvature (Kbiort(σ)>0 K_{\text{biort}}(\sigma) > 0 ). This work tackles this challenge within a weaker, yet geometrically consistent, framework by introducing an affine connection, topologically motivated, on S2×T2 S^2 \times T^2 with antisymmetric torsion. Crucially, this torsion is calibrated via non-trivial cohomology classes in H3(S2×T2;R)R2 H^3(S^2 \times T^2; \mathbb{R}) \cong \mathbb{R}^2 , an approach that allows overcoming topological constraints such as χ=0 \chi = 0 . We demonstrate that this construction, while not requiring metric compatibility (though retaining the metric ( gg ) for norms and orthogonality), successfully yields strictly positive biorthogonal curvature across the manifold.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.11914,
  title  = {Positive biorthogonal curvature on $S^2 \times T^2$ via affine connection},
  author = {Alexander Pigazzini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.11914},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

21 pages, improved: Remark 3.1, Section 8, Conclusion and other minor corrections