English

Population Inversion, Negative Temperature, and Quantum Degeneracies

General Physics 2009-04-09 v2

Abstract

We revisit the basic principle for lasing : Population inversion which is nevertheless closely linked to the negative temperature state in non-equilibrium thermodynamics. With the introduction of quantum degeneracies, we also illustrate their relationship with the lasing via the tuning of population inversion.

Cite

@article{arxiv.0902.0421,
  title  = {Population Inversion, Negative Temperature, and Quantum Degeneracies},
  author = {Zotin K. -H. Chu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0902.0421},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

two figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T12:07:20.151Z