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Population Based Augmentation: Efficient Learning of Augmentation Policy Schedules

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019-05-15 v1 Machine Learning Machine Learning

Abstract

A key challenge in leveraging data augmentation for neural network training is choosing an effective augmentation policy from a large search space of candidate operations. Properly chosen augmentation policies can lead to significant generalization improvements; however, state-of-the-art approaches such as AutoAugment are computationally infeasible to run for the ordinary user. In this paper, we introduce a new data augmentation algorithm, Population Based Augmentation (PBA), which generates nonstationary augmentation policy schedules instead of a fixed augmentation policy. We show that PBA can match the performance of AutoAugment on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and SVHN, with three orders of magnitude less overall compute. On CIFAR-10 we achieve a mean test error of 1.46%, which is a slight improvement upon the current state-of-the-art. The code for PBA is open source and is available at https://github.com/arcelien/pba.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1905.05393,
  title  = {Population Based Augmentation: Efficient Learning of Augmentation Policy Schedules},
  author = {Daniel Ho and Eric Liang and Ion Stoica and Pieter Abbeel and Xi Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.05393},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

ICML 2019

R2 v1 2026-06-23T09:05:32.449Z