English

Polarized Spots in Anisotropic Open Universes

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2009-08-17 v2

Abstract

We calculate the temperature and polarization patterns generated in anisotropic cosmological models drawn from the Bianchi classification. We show that localized features in the temperature pattern, perhaps similar to the cold spot observed in the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data, can be generated in models with negative spatial curvature, i.e. Bianchi types V and VIIh_{h}. Both these models also generate coherent polarization patterns. In Bianchi VIIh_h, however, rotation of the polarization angle as light propagates along geodesics can convert E modes into B modes but in Bianchi V this is not necessarily the case. It is in principle possible, therefore, to generate localized temperature features without violating existing observational constraints on the odd-parity component of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0905.2307,
  title  = {Polarized Spots in Anisotropic Open Universes},
  author = {Rockhee Sung and Peter Coles},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0905.2307},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

6 pages, 1 figure, revisions to match version published in CQG

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:02:11.967Z