English

Polarization Entanglement in Atomic Biphotons via OAM-to-Spin Mapping

Quantum Physics 2025-12-15 v1

Abstract

We demonstrate polarization-entangled biphotons in a cold-atom double-Λ\Lambda system, overcoming atomic selection rules that suppress polarization correlations and favor orbital angular momentum (OAM) entanglement. Using spatial light modulators, we coherently map a selected two-dimensional OAM subspace onto the polarization basis and thereby open an otherwise inaccessible polarization channel. Quantum-state tomography confirms that the mapping preserves the biphoton coherence. The four polarization Bell states are generated with fidelities of 92-94%92\text{-}94\% with few-percent statistical uncertainties, and an average Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt parameter of S=2.44S=2.44 verifies the survival of nonlocal correlations. To the best of our knowledge, this work presents the first demonstration of OAM-to-polarization entanglement transfer in a cold-atom spontaneous four-wave mixing platform and establishes a practical interface for integrating atomic OAM resources with polarization-based quantum communication networks.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.11625,
  title  = {Polarization Entanglement in Atomic Biphotons via OAM-to-Spin Mapping},
  author = {Chang-Wei Lin and Yi-Ting Ma and Jiun-Shiuan Shiu and Yong-Fan Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.11625},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Main text: 6 pages, 4 figures; Supplemental material: 5 pages, 1 figure