English

Polar unidirectional magnetotransport in $p-$type tellurene from quantum geometry

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2026-02-17 v1

Abstract

Unidirectional magnetoresistance, or electric magnetochiral anisotropy (eMChA), is a nonlinear magnetotransport phenomenon that arises in noncentrosymmetric conductors , where changes in resistance R(B)R(B) are: (i) chiral, ΔR(B)/R(0)=2χIB\Delta R(B)/R(0)=2\,\chi\, {\bf I}\cdot{\bf B}, or (ii) polar, ΔR(B)/R(0)=2γI(P×B)\Delta R(B)/R(0)=2\,\gamma\, {\bf I}\cdot({\bf P}\times{\bf B}), with eMChA coefficients χ\chi and γ\gamma. In [Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 106602 (2025)], we showed that the eMChA in the conduction band of tellurene is polar (χ=0\chi=0, γ0\gamma\neq 0) and emerges from the quantum metric dipole due to its Weyl node and from the lone pair polarization P{\bf P}. Here, we extend our work to the valence band of tellurene, where the eMChA is usually said to be chiral (χ0,γ=0\chi \neq 0, \gamma = 0). We show that also a polar coefficient γ0\gamma \neq 0 emerges naturally through a downfolding procedure, in which remote Weyl-node containing bands induce momentum-space gradients of the quantum metric in the low-energy levels, activating finite metric dipoles. Combining semiclassical Boltzmann transport with a kp{\bf k}\cdot{\bf p} description of tellurene, our numerical calculations agree quantitatively with doping (μ\mu) dependent second-harmonic measurements of the longitudinal voltage V2ω(μ)V^{2\omega}_\parallel(\mu) in perpendicular field. The combined chiral and polar characters (χ0,γ0)\chi\neq0, \gamma\neq 0) of the eMChA in tellurene also explains the shift in the angular (ϕ\phi) dependence of V2ω(ϕ)V^{2\omega}_\parallel(\phi) for in plane fields. Our results demonstrate that the polar eMChA can arise in topologically trivial bands through multiband effects and establishes tellurene as a platform for quantum-geometric rectification in both electron and hole regimes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.13721,
  title  = {Polar unidirectional magnetotransport in $p-$type tellurene from quantum geometry},
  author = {Claudio Iacovelli and Pierpaolo Fontana and Victor Velasco and Chang Niu and Peide D. Ye and Marcus V. O. Moutinho and Caio Lewenkopf and Marcello B. Silva Neto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.13721},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

21 pages, 10 figures