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Poissonian correlations of $\alpha n^d$ mod $1$

Number Theory 2026-05-15 v2

Abstract

Let x(n):=αndmod1x(n):=\alpha n^d \mod 1 for integer d>1d >1 and non-zero real α\alpha. We show that {x(n)}n>0\{x(n)\}_{n>0} has Poissonian \ell-point correlations for almost all choices of α\alpha when dd is large (depending on \ell). This falls in line with the expected behavior from the Berry--Tabor conjecture. Further, in the spirit of a conjecture of Rudnick--Sarnak, we show Poissonian \ell-point correlations for a set of badly approximable α\alpha of full Hausdorff dimension by a Fourier analytic transference principle. The proof makes use of an application of the determinant method to count points on a diagonal hypersurface of degree dd in such a way as to capture the contribution of points belonging to lower dimensional varieties. As dd grows, these `special solutions' dominate the count and non-special solutions become increasingly rare. This stratified counting statement allows us to control the number of points on average very effectively.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.06974,
  title  = {Poissonian correlations of $\alpha n^d$ mod $1$},
  author = {Chris Lutsko and Nick Rome and Niclas Technau},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.06974},
  year   = {2026}
}

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