English

Poisson statistics, vanishing correlations, and extremal particle limits for symmetric exclusion in d > 1

Probability 2025-02-28 v2

Abstract

We consider the symmetric simple exclusion system on Zd\mathbb{Z}^d, d2d \ge 2, starting from a class of ``step'' initial conditions in which particles are constrained within a half-space. One may count the number NtN_t of particles that have moved beyond a distance z=z(t)z = z(t) into the initially-empty half of Zd\mathbb{Z}^d at time tt. We show in large generality that when limtE[Nt]\lim_{t\to\infty} E[N_t] exists, correlations between particles beyond zz vanish as tt \to \infty so as to allow convergence of NtN_t to the same Poisson distribution one would get were the particles allowed to move independently. When the initial condition constrains a region of polynomial growth, we identify z(t)z(t) and the limit of E[Nt]E[N_t] explicitly. As a consequence of the limit, we obtain a Gumbel limit distribution for the extremal particle position, as well as the limiting distributions of all order statistics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.10522,
  title  = {Poisson statistics, vanishing correlations, and extremal particle limits for symmetric exclusion in d > 1},
  author = {Michael Conroy and Sunder Sethuraman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.10522},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

42 pages, comments welcome