English

Pointwise convergence to initial data of heat and Hermite-heat equations in Modulation Spaces

Analysis of PDEs 2026-04-08 v5 Functional Analysis

Abstract

We characterize weighted modulation spaces (data space) for which the heat semigroup etLfe^{-tL}f converges pointwise to the initial data ff as time tt tends to zero. Here LL stands for the standard Laplacian Δ-\Delta or Hermite operator H=Δ+x2H=-\Delta +|x|^2 on the Euclidean space. This is the first result on pointwise convergence with data in a weighted modulation spaces (which do not coincide with weighted Lebesgue spaces). We also prove that the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator operates on certain modulation spaces. This may be of independent interest. We have highlighted several open questions that arise naturally from our findings.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.13220,
  title  = {Pointwise convergence to initial data of heat and Hermite-heat equations in Modulation Spaces},
  author = {Divyang G. Bhimani and Rupak K. Dalai},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.13220},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

This article will appear in the Canadian Mathematical Bulletin (CMB)