English

Point source localisation with unbalanced optimal transport

Optimization and Control 2025-02-19 v1

Abstract

Replacing the quadratic proximal penalty familiar from Hilbert spaces by an unbalanced optimal transport distance, we develop forward-backward type optimisation methods in spaces of Radon measures. We avoid the actual computation of the optimal transport distances through the use of transport three-plans and the rough concept of transport subdifferentials. The resulting algorithm has a step similar to the sliding heuristics previously introduced for conditional gradient methods, however, now non-heuristically derived from the geometry of the space. We demonstrate the improved numerical performance of the approach.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.12417,
  title  = {Point source localisation with unbalanced optimal transport},
  author = {Tuomo Valkonen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.12417},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:48:05.158Z