English

Plumbing is a natural operation in Khovanov homology

Geometric Topology 2020-08-18 v1

Abstract

Given a connect sum of link diagrams, there is an isomorphism which decomposes unnormalized Khovanov chain groups for the product in terms of normalized chain groups for the factors; this isomorphism is straightforward to see on the level of chains. Similarly, any plumbing xyx*y of Kauffman states carries an isomorphism of the chain subgroups generated by the enhancements of xyx*y, xx, yy: CR(xy)(CR,p1(x)CR,p1(y))(CR,p0(x)CR,p0(y)). \mathcal{C}_R(x*y)\to \left(\mathcal{C}_{R,p\to1}(x)\otimes \mathcal{C}_{R,p\to1}(y)\right)\oplus\left(\mathcal{C}_{R,p\to0}(x)\otimes \mathcal{C}_{R,p\to0}(y)\right). We apply this plumbing of chains to to prove that every homogeneously adequate state has enhancements X±X^\pm in distinct jj-gradings whose AA-traces (which we define) represent nonzero Khovanov homology classes over F2\mathbb{F}_2, and that this is also true over Z\mathbb{Z} when all AA-blocks' state surfaces are two-sided. We construct X±X^\pm explicitly.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1705.01931,
  title  = {Plumbing is a natural operation in Khovanov homology},
  author = {Thomas Kindred},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.01931},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

16 pages, 11 figures