English

Plateau's Problem via covering spaces

Differential Geometry 2026-07-26 v1 Analysis of PDEs

Abstract

In 1995, Brakke proposed a formulation of the Plateau problem for a given boundary Γ\Gamma that allows for triple junctions and tetrahedral singularities. Let Γ\Gamma be a smooth closed curve and let G=π1(R3Γ)G=\pi_1(\mathbb{R}^3\setminus \Gamma). For each proper finite index subgroup NN of GG, Brakke constructs a (M,0,)(\mathrm{\mathbf{M}}, 0, \infty)-minimal surface ΣN\Sigma_N, which is obtained as the projection of the boundary of a perimeter-minimising fundamental domain in the covering space associated to NN. We advance the theory in two ways. Firstly, we extend Brakke's construction to include all normal subgroups NGN\triangleleft G, i.e. possibly with infinite index. Secondly, we prove a compactness result which implies that there exists a proper normal subgroup N0GN_0\triangleleft G such that Area(ΣN0)=inf{NG,NG} Area(ΣN). \mathrm{Area}(\Sigma_{N_0})=\inf_{\{N\triangleleft G, N \neq G\}}\ \mathrm{Area}(\Sigma_N). A similar result holds when Γ\Gamma has many connected components. Furthermore, we study the spanning and minimising properties of the ΣN\Sigma_Ns and ΣN0\Sigma_{N_0}.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.23703,
  title  = {Plateau's Problem via covering spaces},
  author = {James Tissot},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.23703},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

42 pages, 2 figures, comments welcome!