English

Plane curves with a big fundamental group of the complement

alg-geom 2014-12-01 v2 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

Let C\s\pr2C \s \pr^2 be an irreducible plane curve whose dual C\s\pr2C^* \s \pr^{2*} is an immersed curve which is neither a conic nor a nodal cubic. The main result states that the Poincar\'e group π1(\pr2\seC)\pi_1(\pr^2 \se C) contains a free group with two generators. If the geometric genus gg of CC is at least 2, then a subgroup of GG can be mapped epimorphically onto the fundamental group of the normalization of CC, and the result follows. To handle the cases g=0,1g=0,1, we construct universal families of immersed plane curves and their Picard bundles. This allows us to reduce the consideration to the case of Pl\"ucker curves. Such a curve CC can be regarded as a plane section of the corresponding discriminant hypersurface (cf. [Zar, DoLib]). Applying Zariski--Lefschetz type arguments we deduce the result from `the bigness' of the dd-th braid group Bd,gB_{d,g} of the Riemann surface of CC.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.alg-geom/9607006,
  title  = {Plane curves with a big fundamental group of the complement},
  author = {G. Dethloff and S. Orevkov and M. Zaidenberg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:alg-geom/9607006},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

23 pages LaTeX. A revised version. The unnecessary restriction $d \ge 2g - 1$ of the previous version has been removed, and the main result has taken its final form