English

Planar graphs are 9/2-colorable

Combinatorics 2019-11-18 v3

Abstract

We show that every planar graph GG has a 2-fold 9-coloring. In particular, this implies that GG has fractional chromatic number at most 92\frac92. This is the first proof (independent of the 4 Color Theorem) that there exists a constant k<5k<5 such that every planar GG has fractional chromatic number at most kk.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1410.7233,
  title  = {Planar graphs are 9/2-colorable},
  author = {Daniel W. Cranston and Landon Rabern},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1410.7233},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

12 pages, 6 figures; following the suggestion of an editor, we split the original version of this paper into two papers: one is the current version of this paper, and the other is "Planar graphs have Independence Ratio at least 3/13" (also available on the arXiv)

R2 v1 2026-06-22T06:37:18.158Z