English

Plan B: New ${Z^\prime}$ models for $b\rightarrow sl^+l^-$ anomalies

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-06-05 v8 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

Measurements of bsμ+μb \rightarrow s \mu^+ \mu^- transitions indicate that there may be a new physics field coupling to di-muon pairs associated with the bb to ss flavour transition. Including the 2022 LHCb reanalysis of RKR_K and RKR_{K^\ast}, one infers that there may also be associated new physics in be+eb\rightarrow e^+ e^- transitions. Here, we examine the extent of the statistical preference for ZZ^\prime models coupling to di-electron pairs taking into account the relevant constraints, in particular from experiments at LEP-2. We identify an anomaly-free set of models which interpolates between the ZZ^\prime not coupling to electrons at all, to one in which there is an equal ZZ^\prime coupling to muons and electrons (but where in all models in the set, the ZZ^\prime boson can mediate bμ+μb\rightarrow \mu^+ \mu^- transitions). A 3B3Le2Lμ3B_3-L_e-2L_\mu model provides a close-to-optimal fit to the pertinent measurements along the line of interpolation. We have (re-)calculated predictions for the relevant LEP-2 observables in terms of dimension-6 SMEFT operators and put them into the flavio{\tt flavio} computer program, so that they are available for global fits.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.08669,
  title  = {Plan B: New ${Z^\prime}$ models for $b\rightarrow sl^+l^-$ anomalies},
  author = {Ben Allanach and Anna Mullin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.08669},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

26 pages, 7 figures. Factor of 2 error in chi^2 values presented corrected. Bug-fixed LEP2 constraint and p-values and updated results to smelli2.4.2 with consequent numerical changes